Kyung Shik Lee, MD
Kangnam St. Mary¡¯s Hospital,
the Catholic University of Korea
In most of Asian countries except in Hong Kong, Singapore, Taiwan, Japan and Korea, hospice palliative care is just
on the beginning stage or is deliberated only in a small part of the country. And, because the hospice palliative
care was originated from the countries of western part of the world with strong background of Christianity, direct
application of the idea of hospice palliative care to Asian countries may evoke problems associated with the
differences in culture and religion.
There are many obstacles in the development of hospice and palliative care in Asia. Difficulty in economic
condition, problems in drug availability, lack of specialists of hospice palliative care and their education, and
lack of legislation and law for hospice palliative care are common, major challenges in the development of hospice
palliative care in this region. In 2001, Asia Pacific Hospice Network was launched to accelerate the development of
the hospice palliative care in this region as well as to develop hospice palliative care which is suitable for
Asian culture. Now 14 sites have accepted as the member up to now and she is encouraging many other countries in
Asia to develop hospice system by supporting education system and specialists.
Hospice palliative care in Korea was started in 1964, by the sisters of ¡®Little company of
Mary came from Australia. Now there are around 125 hospices working in many different types, but still only 7.5% of
terminal cancer patients are being care by hospice in this country. There was a pilot program for hospice in 2003
supported by the Ministry of health and welfare of Korea and hospice law is under the preparation by the
government.
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