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Fr. Remigio Dong-Ik, Lee

Education

1979   Graduated in Catholic College of Theoloy
1987   License of Moral Theology at the Academia Alfonsiana, Higher Institute of Moral Theology within Lateran University in Italy
1990   S.T.D. of Moral Theology at the Academia Alfonsiana, Higher Institute Moral Theology within Lateran University in Italy (Doctoral disseratation : Esser Uomo : Un approccio antropologico al pensiero dl Giovanni Paolo II negli undici anni del suo pontificato (1978-1989)
1990 - 1991   Doplom of Spritual Counselling at the Institute of St. Anselm in Kent, England

Biographical introduction
Aug. 1983 - Feb. 1985  Assistant priest at the Chongryangni Parish
1985-1990  Studying at the Pontificia Academia Alfonsiana, Higher Institute of Moral Theology within Lateran University in Italy
1990-1991  Studying at the Institute of St. Anselm in Kent, England
Oct 1991 - Aug 2006  Professor of Moral Theology at the Songshin Campus (Major Seminarium) of Catholic University
Sep 2006 - Present  Professor of Medical Humanities, College of Medicine, Catholic University of Korea
1999 - Present  Correspondent member of Pontifical Academy for Life
2001 - Present  Secretary of Bio-ethics Research Committee of Catholic Bishops Conference of Korea
2005 - Present  Member of National Bio-ethics Deliberative Commission

'The Sanctity of Life' Bioethics and 'Quality of Life'


Fr. Remigio Dong-Ik Lee

(National Bio-ethics Deliberative Commission, College of Medicine, Catholic Univ.)

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"The Sanctity of Life" Bioethics and 'the Quality of Life'


Fr. Remigio Dong-Ik Lee

(National Bio-ethics Deliberative Commission, College of Medicine, Catholic Univ.)

With this paper, I would like to show you how negatively the concept of 'the quality of life' affects the bioethics in our society.
While 'the quality of life' is now being emphasized everywhere, 'the sanctity of life' disappears  unconsciously.  While even human life is treated as materials, the tendency of neglecting life has been gradually deepened.
The article 22 of 'Bio-ethics and Bio-Safety Act', effectuated in Korea since 2005, allows to research cloning for the purpose of the treatment of rare, incurable diseases. For the more, the article 1 of this law describes its purpose, - completely far from its name, as "providing people with better quality of health and life by developing and promoting conditions for the treatment and prevention of human diseases through the technology of the science of life."  
It shows that in the name of the overcoming the rare, incurable diseases, in the long run, any means like embryonic stem cell research, criticised as destroying human life, would be acceptable for the purpose of the improvement in 'quality of life'.
Today, the concept of 'the quality of life' has become one of the criteria of national laws, which extended to the human life to become the most important value of all. 'The quality of life' is now the criterion to measure 'good life', 'happy life' and 'worthy life', and with this criterion of our society, the patients in vegetative states, AIDS patients, the disabled, and other patients with incurable diseases would be supposed to live unhappy and worthless lives in suffering.
But the fatal error lies in the concept of 'the quality of life' that the 'quality' is to be estimated with the numerical index. It would estimate a certain life to have higher quality than another one. It is my opinion that the unlimited value of human life does not depend on the measurement of the subordinated differences of quality of value, but depends on the human life itself.

His Holiness Pope John Paul II interpreted the so called 'quality of life' primarily or exclusively as economic efficiency, inordinate consumerism, physical beauty and pleasure, to the neglect of the more profound dimensions-interpersonal, spiritual and religious-of existence. In such a context suffering, an inescapable burden of human existence but also a factor of possible personal growth, is "censored", rejected as useless, indeed opposed as an evil, always and in every way to be avoided. (EV. 23)
So I would underline that the concept of 'the quality of life' may not be the criterion to judge and compare the value of life, and furthermore argue that 'the sanctity of life', not 'the quality of life' be emphasized, which is the basic Christian point of view of the bioethics. If we emphasize 'the quality of life', we would overlook the ontological value of each human life, and would commit the fault of measuring the value of a life and making an index of ranking of the value of a life.